In Franz Kafka’s novella “The Metamorphosis,” Gregor Samsa, a young traveling salesman, awakens one morning to find himself transformed into a gigantic insect. This shocking change renders him incapable of continuing his job and profoundly impacts his relationship with his family.
As Gregor grapples with his new reality, his family, initially shocked and repulsed, becomes increasingly hostile and neglectful. His sister, Grete, initially takes on the role of caretaker but eventually grows weary and resentful of Gregor’s condition. The family’s financial situation deteriorates due to Gregor’s inability to work, adding to their frustration and despair.
Throughout the story, Gregor’s mental state deteriorates along with his physical condition. He experiences intense feelings of guilt, shame, and isolation. His family’s rejection culminates in a climactic moment where Gregor, realizing he is a burden, retreats to his room and succumbs to his fate.
Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” explores themes of alienation, identity, and the absurdity of human existence. It is a poignant commentary on the human condition, highlighting the fragile nature of familial bonds and the often dehumanizing effects of societal expectations.
Die Verwandlung (The Metamorphosis)
Der Process (The Trial)
Das Schloss (The Castle)
